| Pordenone | |||
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| — Comune — | |||
| Comune di Pordenone | |||
| Pordenone City Hall and Campanile | |||
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Pordenone
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| Coordinates: | |||
| Country | Italy | ||
| Region | Friuli-Venezia Giulia | ||
| Province | Pordenone (PN) | ||
| Frazioni | Borgomeduna, Rorai Grande, San Gregorio, Torre, Vallenoncello, Villanova di Pordenone | ||
| Government | |||
| • Mayor | Claudio Pedrotti (from 30 May 2011) | ||
| Area | |||
| • Total | 38.2 km2 (14.7 sq mi) | ||
| Elevation | 24 m (79 ft) | ||
| Population (31 December 2010) | |||
| • Total | 51,723 | ||
| • Density | 1,354/km2 (3,506.9/sq mi) | ||
| Demonym | Pordenonesi | ||
| Time zone | CET (UTC+1) | ||
| • Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) | ||
| Postal code | 33170 | ||
| Dialing code | 0434 | ||
| Patron saint | Saint Mark | ||
| Saint day | April 25[1] | ||
| Website | Official website | ||
Pordenone (Venetian and Friulian: Pordenon, Slovene: Pordenun) is a comune of Pordenone province of northeast Italy in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region.
The name comes from the Latin "Portus Naonis" meaning the port on the river Noncello (Latin Naon)
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Pordenone was created in the High Middle Ages as a river port on the Noncello, with the name Portus Naonis. In the area, however, there were already villas and agricultural settlements in the Roman age. In 1378, after having been administrated by several feudatories, the city was handed over to the Habsburg family, forming an Austrian enclave within the territory of the Patriarchal State of Friuli. In the 14th century, Pordenone grew substantially due to the flourishing river trades, gaining the status of city in 1314.
In 1514, it was acquired by the Republic of Venice, under which a new port was built and the manufacturers improved.
After the Napoleonic period, Pordenone was included in the Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia. The railway connection, including Pordenone railway station, and the construction of the Pontebbana road brought on the decline of the port, but spurred substantial industrial development (especially for the working of cotton). Pordenone was annexed to Italy in 1866.
The cotton sector decayed after the damage of World War I and failed completely after the 1929 crisis. After World War II, the local Zanussi firm became a world giant of household appliances, and in 1968, Pordenone became capital of the province with the same name, including territory belonging to Udine.
After World War II, Pordenone, as well as the rest of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, became a garrison for many military units, in order to prevent a Soviet invasion from the east. The heavy military presence boosted the economy of the once-depressed area.
Pordenone is as now garrison of the 132nd Armored Brigade "Ariete".
Pordenone has been the primary host to the Giornate del cinema muto, a festival of silent film, since 1981, excepting an eight-year lapse after the host theater, Il Cinema Verdi, was torn down. The nearby town of Sacile hosted the festival from 1999 to 2006.
Pordenone railway station, opened in 1855, is located on the Venice–Udine railway. Although it is not a junction or terminal station, it is used by a great many passengers ( 3 million/year).